The breed you want is not always the breed you can live with

Trait scores, exercise needs, common health problems, and the complaints that surface in year two.

45 breeds · 8 breed groups · 26 head-to-head comparisons · data updated July 2026

Ground rules

Kennel-club data first. Trait scores start from published breed-club and AKC breed standards, not from whichever dog we happen to like.

The cons are the point. Every breed page lists what owners warn about after the puppy phase — shedding, vet bills, the 5am zoomies.

Some dogs are not for you. If a breed is a working animal that will eat your couch without a job, the page says so plainly.

No breeder listings. We compare breeds; we do not sell puppies, and nothing here is sponsored or paid placement.

Every breed we track

45 breeds, each scored on the ten traits that decide whether the next decade is a joy or a project. Filter by group or size, or search — the search forgives typos.

45 breeds found

French Bulldog

French Bulldog

Small

Non-Sporting group · 16-28 lbs · 10-12 years

PlayfulAdaptableAffectionate
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

City dwellers who want a low-exercise, people-obsessed companion and have the budget and honesty to deal with the breed's very real airway and spine problems.

Full breed guide →
Labrador Retriever

Labrador Retriever

Large

Sporting group · 55-80 lbs · 11-13 years

FriendlyOutgoingActive
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Active families who want a do-everything, bombproof companion and can outlast a very energetic first three years.

Full breed guide →
Golden Retriever

Golden Retriever

Large

Sporting group · 55-75 lbs · 10-12 years

FriendlyDevotedEager to Please
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Families and first-time owners who want a famously gentle, trainable dog and can live with a house permanently coated in golden fur.

Full breed guide →
German Shepherd

German Shepherd

Large

Herding group · 50-90 lbs · 7-10 years

LoyalConfidentCourageous
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Active owners who want a trainable, protective all-rounder and can commit to daily exercise, training, and serious shedding management.

Full breed guide →
Standard Poodle

Standard Poodle

Large

Non-Sporting group · 40-70 lbs · 10-18 years

ProudWhip-smartAthletic
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Allergy-conscious households who want a big, brilliant, athletic dog and will genuinely budget time and money for serious coat care.

Full breed guide →
Dachshund

Dachshund

Small

Hound group · 11-32 lbs · 12-16 years

CuriousBraveDevoted
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Owners who want a big-personality, long-lived small hound and will take back health seriously — ramps, lean weight, and no stair marathons.

Full breed guide →
Beagle

Beagle

Small

Hound group · 20-30 lbs · 10-15 years

MerryCuriousFood-motivated
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Families who want a sturdy, cheerful, kid-proof companion and can accept that the nose runs the show and the neighbors will hear about it.

Full breed guide →
Rottweiler

Rottweiler

Large

Working group · 80-135 lbs · 9-10 years

LoyalLovingConfident
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Confident owners who want a calm, devoted guardian and can provide firm, consistent training plus early socialization from puppyhood.

Full breed guide →
German Shorthaired Pointer

German Shorthaired Pointer

Medium

Sporting group · 45-70 lbs · 10-12 years

FriendlyDrivenAthletic
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Seriously active people — hunters, trail runners, bird-dog sport folks — who want an affectionate all-day athlete and can honestly commit to two hours of hard exercise daily.

Full breed guide →
Cane Corso

Cane Corso

Large

Working group · 90-110 lbs · 9-12 years

AffectionateIntelligentMajestic
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Experienced large-breed owners who want a serious property guardian and will commit to years of socialization, training, and management.

Full breed guide →
Australian Shepherd

Australian Shepherd

Medium

Herding group · 40-65 lbs · 12-15 years

SmartWork-orientedLoyal
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Active owners who want a brilliant, devoted adventure dog and can supply daily exercise, training, and tolerance for a furry personal bodyguard's opinions.

Full breed guide →
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Small

Toy group · 13-18 lbs · 12-15 years

AffectionateGentleGraceful
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Anyone — first-timers, families, retirees — who wants the sweetest lap dog in the AKC and is prepared to vet breeders hard for heart health.

Full breed guide →
Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terrier

Small

Toy group · 4-7 lbs · 11-15 years

FeistyAffectionateSprightly
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Adults who want a tiny, low-shedding, big-attitude companion for apartment life and understand they're getting a terrier that happens to fit in a handbag.

Full breed guide →
Doberman Pinscher

Doberman Pinscher

Large

Working group · 60-100 lbs · 10-12 years

LoyalFearlessAlert
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Active owners who want an athletic, people-oriented guardian glued to their side and can handle the exercise needs and heartbreaking heart-health lottery.

Full breed guide →
Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Small

Herding group · 24-30 lbs · 12-13 years

BoldAffectionateSmart
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

People who want a big herding-dog personality in an apartment-sized package and can live with heroic shedding, opinionated barking, and stairs-management for the long back.

Full breed guide →
Boxer

Boxer

Large

Working group · 50-80 lbs · 10-12 years

BrightFun-LovingActive
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Playful, active families who want a goofy, kid-loving clown with a protective streak and can live with the drool, gas, and cancer risk.

Full breed guide →
Bernese Mountain Dog

Bernese Mountain Dog

Large

Working group · 70-115 lbs · 7-10 years

Good-NaturedCalmStrong
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Cool-climate families who want a gentle, striking farm dog for hikes and cuddles, and who can emotionally and financially handle the breed's brutal cancer odds.

Full breed guide →
Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu

Small

Toy group · 9-16 lbs · 10-18 years

AffectionateOutgoingPlayful
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Apartment dwellers, seniors, and families who want a purpose-built lap companion and will either commit to daily brushing or keep a standing groomer appointment.

Full breed guide →
Great Dane

Great Dane

Giant

Working group · 110-175 lbs · 7-10 years

FriendlyPatientDependable
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Owners with space on the couch (not necessarily a big yard) who want a mellow, affectionate giant and accept the shorter lifespan that comes with it.

Full breed guide →
Boston Terrier

Boston Terrier

Small

Non-Sporting group · 12-25 lbs · 11-13 years

FriendlyBrightAmusing
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

First-time owners and families who want a playful, trainable, apartment-sized dog with more athleticism and fewer health landmines than a Frenchie.

Full breed guide →
Chihuahua

Chihuahua

Small

Toy group · 3-6 lbs · 14-16 years

CharmingSassyDevoted
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Adults who want a fiercely devoted, long-lived, ultra-portable companion and will train it like a real dog instead of carrying it like an accessory.

Full breed guide →
Siberian Husky

Siberian Husky

Medium

Working group · 35-60 lbs · 12-14 years

LoyalOutgoingMischievous
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

High-energy owners with secure fencing and a sense of humor, who want a striking, social running partner and accept that obedience is a negotiation.

Full breed guide →
Border Collie

Border Collie

Medium

Herding group · 30-55 lbs · 12-15 years

IntenseBrilliantDriven
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Dog-sport competitors, farmers, and obsessive trainers who want the smartest dog alive and can feed that brain daily — not households wanting a smart-ish family pet.

Full breed guide →
Belgian Malinois

Belgian Malinois

Large

Herding group · 40-80 lbs · 14-16 years

ConfidentSmartHardworking
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Experienced handlers doing bite sports, SAR, or serious daily training who want a dog with an off switch installed by work, not by genetics.

Full breed guide →
Basset Hound

Basset Hound

Medium

Hound group · 40-65 lbs · 12-13 years

CharmingPatientLow-key
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Laid-back households who want a comedic, low-energy, exceptionally tolerant companion and can commit to ear care, weight control, and a lifetime of amiable disobedience.

Full breed guide →
Vizsla

Vizsla

Medium

Sporting group · 44-60 lbs · 12-14 years

AffectionateGentleEnergetic
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Runners, hikers, and hunters who want a gentle, deeply bonded shadow and can deliver two hours of real exercise plus near-constant companionship.

Full breed guide →
Maltese

Maltese

Small

Toy group · 4-7 lbs · 12-15 years

GentlePlayfulCharming
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Adults and gentle households who want a tiny, low-shedding, devoted lap companion and can give it plenty of together-time.

Full breed guide →
English Mastiff

English Mastiff

Giant

Working group · 120-230 lbs · 6-10 years

CourageousDignifiedGood-Natured
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Calm households that want a devoted, low-energy colossus and can genuinely live with slobber on the ceiling and a dog they cannot physically move.

Full breed guide →
Shiba Inu

Shiba Inu

Small

Non-Sporting group · 17-23 lbs · 13-16 years

AlertIndependentConfident
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Experienced, patient owners who want a clean, quiet, cat-like dog and can accept a companion that loves you on its own terms and can never be trusted off leash.

Full breed guide →
Newfoundland

Newfoundland

Giant

Working group · 100-150 lbs · 9-10 years

SweetPatientDevoted
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Families — ideally near water — who want the archetypal gentle giant nanny dog and can commit to serious grooming, drool, and giant-breed vet bills.

Full breed guide →
Australian Cattle Dog

Australian Cattle Dog

Medium

Herding group · 35-50 lbs · 12-16 years

TenaciousLoyalAlert
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Tough, experienced, very active owners — ranchers, serious hikers, sport-dog people — who want a one-person shadow with working-dog grit and no small kids underfoot.

Full breed guide →
Bichon Frise

Bichon Frise

Small

Non-Sporting group · 12-18 lbs · 14-15 years

CheerfulCuriousPeppy
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Families and first-timers who want a cheerful, sturdy, low-shedding small dog and are honest about paying a groomer every month for the rest of its long life.

Full breed guide →
Samoyed

Samoyed

Medium

Working group · 35-65 lbs · 12-14 years

FriendlyGentleAdaptable
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Social, active households who want a stunning, people-loving spitz and will genuinely commit to the grooming, the noise, and being the center of a needy dog's universe.

Full breed guide →
Weimaraner

Weimaraner

Large

Sporting group · 55-90 lbs · 10-13 years

FearlessDevotedRestless
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Experienced, athletic owners who are home a lot, can provide firm structure, and don't have cats or pocket pets.

Full breed guide →
Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Small

Herding group · 25-38 lbs · 12-15 years

Even-temperedDevotedAlert
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

People who love the Corgi package but want the calmer, more thoughtful version — and who don't mind hunting for a breeder and waiting for a litter.

Full breed guide →
Akita

Akita

Large

Working group · 70-130 lbs · 10-14 years

DignifiedCourageousLoyal
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Experienced, confident owners who want a devoted one-family guardian, don't need a social butterfly, and can commit to lifelong management around other dogs.

Full breed guide →
Saint Bernard

Saint Bernard

Giant

Working group · 120-180 lbs · 8-10 years

PlayfulCharmingInquisitive
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Families in cooler climates who want a patient, comical giant with modest exercise needs and have made genuine peace with drool and fur on everything.

Full breed guide →
Great Pyrenees

Great Pyrenees

Giant

Working group · 85-115 lbs · 10-12 years

SmartPatientCalm
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Rural or large-property owners who want a majestic, independent livestock guardian (or a very fluffy porch philosopher) and can live with nightly barking.

Full breed guide →
Miniature Pinscher

Miniature Pinscher

Small

Toy group · 8-10 lbs · 12-16 years

FearlessSpiritedProud
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Active, patient owners who want a comedian with the self-assurance of a Doberman in a 9-pound body — and who own a very secure fence.

Full breed guide →
Alaskan Malamute

Alaskan Malamute

Large

Working group · 75-85 lbs · 10-14 years

AffectionateLoyalPlayful
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Strong, experienced owners in cool climates who want a powerful, affectionate freight-hauler and can provide leadership, exercise, and secure containment.

Full breed guide →
Lhasa Apso

Lhasa Apso

Small

Non-Sporting group · 12-18 lbs · 12-15 years

ConfidentComicalIndependent
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Owners who want a small dog with a big-dog brain — an independent, long-lived indoor sentinel — and won't take the stubbornness or stranger-wariness personally.

Full breed guide →
American Staffordshire Terrier

American Staffordshire Terrier

Medium

Terrier group · 40-70 lbs · 12-16 years

ConfidentGood-naturedCourageous
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Committed owners who want the AKC's show-bred take on the bull-and-terrier — affectionate, trainable, muscular — and accept the same legal and dog-management realities as any 'pit bull type' dog.

Full breed guide →
Goldendoodle

Goldendoodle

Large

Hybrid group · 50-75 lbs · 10-15 years

FriendlyPlayfulPeople-oriented
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Sociable, active families who want a friendly teddy-bear companion and understand they're buying a range of possible coats and temperaments, not a guarantee.

Full breed guide →
Labradoodle

Labradoodle

Large

Hybrid group · 50-65 lbs · 12-14 years

ExuberantSociableClever
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Energetic households who want a sociable, athletic family dog and can handle both serious grooming and a puppy whose adult coat is a surprise.

Full breed guide →
American Pit Bull Terrier

American Pit Bull Terrier

Medium

Terrier group · 30-60 lbs · 12-16 years

AffectionateAthleticEager to please
Energy
Shedding
Trainability
First-time owners

Active, committed owners who want an affectionate, athletic best friend and can honestly handle the management responsibilities — dog-selectivity, housing restrictions, and public perception included.

Full breed guide →