The breed you want is not always the breed you can live with
Trait scores, exercise needs, common health problems, and the complaints that surface in year two.
45 breeds · 8 breed groups · 26 head-to-head comparisons · data updated July 2026
Ground rules
Kennel-club data first. Trait scores start from published breed-club and AKC breed standards, not from whichever dog we happen to like.
The cons are the point. Every breed page lists what owners warn about after the puppy phase — shedding, vet bills, the 5am zoomies.
Some dogs are not for you. If a breed is a working animal that will eat your couch without a job, the page says so plainly.
No breeder listings. We compare breeds; we do not sell puppies, and nothing here is sponsored or paid placement.
Every breed we track
45 breeds, each scored on the ten traits that decide whether the next decade is a joy or a project. Filter by group or size, or search — the search forgives typos.
45 breeds found

French Bulldog
SmallNon-Sporting group · 16-28 lbs · 10-12 years
City dwellers who want a low-exercise, people-obsessed companion and have the budget and honesty to deal with the breed's very real airway and spine problems.
Full breed guide →
Labrador Retriever
LargeSporting group · 55-80 lbs · 11-13 years
Active families who want a do-everything, bombproof companion and can outlast a very energetic first three years.
Full breed guide →
Golden Retriever
LargeSporting group · 55-75 lbs · 10-12 years
Families and first-time owners who want a famously gentle, trainable dog and can live with a house permanently coated in golden fur.
Full breed guide →
German Shepherd
LargeHerding group · 50-90 lbs · 7-10 years
Active owners who want a trainable, protective all-rounder and can commit to daily exercise, training, and serious shedding management.
Full breed guide →
Standard Poodle
LargeNon-Sporting group · 40-70 lbs · 10-18 years
Allergy-conscious households who want a big, brilliant, athletic dog and will genuinely budget time and money for serious coat care.
Full breed guide →
Dachshund
SmallHound group · 11-32 lbs · 12-16 years
Owners who want a big-personality, long-lived small hound and will take back health seriously — ramps, lean weight, and no stair marathons.
Full breed guide →
Beagle
SmallHound group · 20-30 lbs · 10-15 years
Families who want a sturdy, cheerful, kid-proof companion and can accept that the nose runs the show and the neighbors will hear about it.
Full breed guide →
Rottweiler
LargeWorking group · 80-135 lbs · 9-10 years
Confident owners who want a calm, devoted guardian and can provide firm, consistent training plus early socialization from puppyhood.
Full breed guide →
German Shorthaired Pointer
MediumSporting group · 45-70 lbs · 10-12 years
Seriously active people — hunters, trail runners, bird-dog sport folks — who want an affectionate all-day athlete and can honestly commit to two hours of hard exercise daily.
Full breed guide →
Cane Corso
LargeWorking group · 90-110 lbs · 9-12 years
Experienced large-breed owners who want a serious property guardian and will commit to years of socialization, training, and management.
Full breed guide →
Australian Shepherd
MediumHerding group · 40-65 lbs · 12-15 years
Active owners who want a brilliant, devoted adventure dog and can supply daily exercise, training, and tolerance for a furry personal bodyguard's opinions.
Full breed guide →
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
SmallToy group · 13-18 lbs · 12-15 years
Anyone — first-timers, families, retirees — who wants the sweetest lap dog in the AKC and is prepared to vet breeders hard for heart health.
Full breed guide →
Yorkshire Terrier
SmallToy group · 4-7 lbs · 11-15 years
Adults who want a tiny, low-shedding, big-attitude companion for apartment life and understand they're getting a terrier that happens to fit in a handbag.
Full breed guide →
Doberman Pinscher
LargeWorking group · 60-100 lbs · 10-12 years
Active owners who want an athletic, people-oriented guardian glued to their side and can handle the exercise needs and heartbreaking heart-health lottery.
Full breed guide →
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
SmallHerding group · 24-30 lbs · 12-13 years
People who want a big herding-dog personality in an apartment-sized package and can live with heroic shedding, opinionated barking, and stairs-management for the long back.
Full breed guide →
Boxer
LargeWorking group · 50-80 lbs · 10-12 years
Playful, active families who want a goofy, kid-loving clown with a protective streak and can live with the drool, gas, and cancer risk.
Full breed guide →
Bernese Mountain Dog
LargeWorking group · 70-115 lbs · 7-10 years
Cool-climate families who want a gentle, striking farm dog for hikes and cuddles, and who can emotionally and financially handle the breed's brutal cancer odds.
Full breed guide →
Shih Tzu
SmallToy group · 9-16 lbs · 10-18 years
Apartment dwellers, seniors, and families who want a purpose-built lap companion and will either commit to daily brushing or keep a standing groomer appointment.
Full breed guide →
Great Dane
GiantWorking group · 110-175 lbs · 7-10 years
Owners with space on the couch (not necessarily a big yard) who want a mellow, affectionate giant and accept the shorter lifespan that comes with it.
Full breed guide →
Boston Terrier
SmallNon-Sporting group · 12-25 lbs · 11-13 years
First-time owners and families who want a playful, trainable, apartment-sized dog with more athleticism and fewer health landmines than a Frenchie.
Full breed guide →
Chihuahua
SmallToy group · 3-6 lbs · 14-16 years
Adults who want a fiercely devoted, long-lived, ultra-portable companion and will train it like a real dog instead of carrying it like an accessory.
Full breed guide →
Siberian Husky
MediumWorking group · 35-60 lbs · 12-14 years
High-energy owners with secure fencing and a sense of humor, who want a striking, social running partner and accept that obedience is a negotiation.
Full breed guide →
Border Collie
MediumHerding group · 30-55 lbs · 12-15 years
Dog-sport competitors, farmers, and obsessive trainers who want the smartest dog alive and can feed that brain daily — not households wanting a smart-ish family pet.
Full breed guide →
Belgian Malinois
LargeHerding group · 40-80 lbs · 14-16 years
Experienced handlers doing bite sports, SAR, or serious daily training who want a dog with an off switch installed by work, not by genetics.
Full breed guide →
Basset Hound
MediumHound group · 40-65 lbs · 12-13 years
Laid-back households who want a comedic, low-energy, exceptionally tolerant companion and can commit to ear care, weight control, and a lifetime of amiable disobedience.
Full breed guide →
Vizsla
MediumSporting group · 44-60 lbs · 12-14 years
Runners, hikers, and hunters who want a gentle, deeply bonded shadow and can deliver two hours of real exercise plus near-constant companionship.
Full breed guide →
Maltese
SmallToy group · 4-7 lbs · 12-15 years
Adults and gentle households who want a tiny, low-shedding, devoted lap companion and can give it plenty of together-time.
Full breed guide →
English Mastiff
GiantWorking group · 120-230 lbs · 6-10 years
Calm households that want a devoted, low-energy colossus and can genuinely live with slobber on the ceiling and a dog they cannot physically move.
Full breed guide →
Shiba Inu
SmallNon-Sporting group · 17-23 lbs · 13-16 years
Experienced, patient owners who want a clean, quiet, cat-like dog and can accept a companion that loves you on its own terms and can never be trusted off leash.
Full breed guide →
Newfoundland
GiantWorking group · 100-150 lbs · 9-10 years
Families — ideally near water — who want the archetypal gentle giant nanny dog and can commit to serious grooming, drool, and giant-breed vet bills.
Full breed guide →
Australian Cattle Dog
MediumHerding group · 35-50 lbs · 12-16 years
Tough, experienced, very active owners — ranchers, serious hikers, sport-dog people — who want a one-person shadow with working-dog grit and no small kids underfoot.
Full breed guide →
Bichon Frise
SmallNon-Sporting group · 12-18 lbs · 14-15 years
Families and first-timers who want a cheerful, sturdy, low-shedding small dog and are honest about paying a groomer every month for the rest of its long life.
Full breed guide →
Samoyed
MediumWorking group · 35-65 lbs · 12-14 years
Social, active households who want a stunning, people-loving spitz and will genuinely commit to the grooming, the noise, and being the center of a needy dog's universe.
Full breed guide →
Weimaraner
LargeSporting group · 55-90 lbs · 10-13 years
Experienced, athletic owners who are home a lot, can provide firm structure, and don't have cats or pocket pets.
Full breed guide →
Cardigan Welsh Corgi
SmallHerding group · 25-38 lbs · 12-15 years
People who love the Corgi package but want the calmer, more thoughtful version — and who don't mind hunting for a breeder and waiting for a litter.
Full breed guide →
Akita
LargeWorking group · 70-130 lbs · 10-14 years
Experienced, confident owners who want a devoted one-family guardian, don't need a social butterfly, and can commit to lifelong management around other dogs.
Full breed guide →
Saint Bernard
GiantWorking group · 120-180 lbs · 8-10 years
Families in cooler climates who want a patient, comical giant with modest exercise needs and have made genuine peace with drool and fur on everything.
Full breed guide →
Great Pyrenees
GiantWorking group · 85-115 lbs · 10-12 years
Rural or large-property owners who want a majestic, independent livestock guardian (or a very fluffy porch philosopher) and can live with nightly barking.
Full breed guide →
Miniature Pinscher
SmallToy group · 8-10 lbs · 12-16 years
Active, patient owners who want a comedian with the self-assurance of a Doberman in a 9-pound body — and who own a very secure fence.
Full breed guide →
Alaskan Malamute
LargeWorking group · 75-85 lbs · 10-14 years
Strong, experienced owners in cool climates who want a powerful, affectionate freight-hauler and can provide leadership, exercise, and secure containment.
Full breed guide →
Lhasa Apso
SmallNon-Sporting group · 12-18 lbs · 12-15 years
Owners who want a small dog with a big-dog brain — an independent, long-lived indoor sentinel — and won't take the stubbornness or stranger-wariness personally.
Full breed guide →
American Staffordshire Terrier
MediumTerrier group · 40-70 lbs · 12-16 years
Committed owners who want the AKC's show-bred take on the bull-and-terrier — affectionate, trainable, muscular — and accept the same legal and dog-management realities as any 'pit bull type' dog.
Full breed guide →
Goldendoodle
LargeHybrid group · 50-75 lbs · 10-15 years
Sociable, active families who want a friendly teddy-bear companion and understand they're buying a range of possible coats and temperaments, not a guarantee.
Full breed guide →
Labradoodle
LargeHybrid group · 50-65 lbs · 12-14 years
Energetic households who want a sociable, athletic family dog and can handle both serious grooming and a puppy whose adult coat is a surprise.
Full breed guide →
American Pit Bull Terrier
MediumTerrier group · 30-60 lbs · 12-16 years
Active, committed owners who want an affectionate, athletic best friend and can honestly handle the management responsibilities — dog-selectivity, housing restrictions, and public perception included.
Full breed guide →Head-to-head comparisons
26 matchups where the two breeds get confused for each other, or where the choice is genuinely close. Trait by trait, with a verdict at the bottom.